Linking words for contrast, addition, reason and result in formal argument
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- 1Выбор ответа
The proposal was rejected, it had strong public support.
despiteeven thoughneverthelessin spite'Even though' is followed by a clause; 'despite' needs a noun or an -ing form. - 2Выбор ответа
The scheme was expensive; , it proved extremely successful.
neverthelesswhereasalthoughdespite'Nevertheless' is an adverb that links two separate clauses, often after a semicolon. - 3Выбор ответа
Some experts see remote work as liberating, others argue that it leads to isolation.
whereasfurthermorethereforeconsequently'Whereas' contrasts two different facts or opinions within one sentence. - 4Выбор ответа
The plan was ambitious, unrealistic.
albeitwhereasdespitein spite'Albeit' means 'although' and is followed by an adjective, adverb or phrase, not a full clause. - 5Пропуск
The council refused permission on the grounds the building would spoil the view.
thatofwhichfor'On the grounds that' is followed by a clause and gives a formal reason. - 6Пропуск
being cheaper, the new system is also far more reliable.
BesidesFurthermoreWhereasMoreoverТакже засчитывается: Apart from, In addition to'Besides' is a preposition here, so it takes an -ing form; 'furthermore' starts a clause. - 7Пропуск
The match went ahead in of the heavy rain.
Ответ: spite'In spite of' and 'despite' are followed by a noun or an -ing form. - 8Пропуск
The company cut its prices. As a , sales rose sharply.
Ответ: resultТакже засчитывается: consequence'As a result' and 'as a consequence' introduce the effect of something already mentioned. - 9Пропуск
Her argument is convincing; , it overlooks one important point.
howeverwhereasalthoughmoreoverТакже засчитывается: nevertheless, nonetheless'However' introduces a contrast with the previous clause and is followed by a comma. - 10Верно / неверно
This sentence is correct: 'Although the evidence was weak, but the jury convicted him.'
Ответ: НеверноWe don't use 'although' and 'but' together in the same sentence. - 11Верно / неверно
This sentence is correct: 'Whereas the first study focused on adults, the second looked at teenagers.'
Ответ: Верно'Whereas' can begin a sentence to contrast two parallel facts. - 12Вопрос для разговора
Is it better to live in a big city or in the countryside? Build a short argument using at least three linking words, for example 'whereas', 'nevertheless' and 'on the grounds that'.
Пример ответа: City life offers more opportunities, whereas the countryside is calmer. Nevertheless, I would choose the city on the grounds that my career matters most to me right now. Furthermore, it is easier to meet people there.