Inversion after negative and limiting adverbials: Never have I…, Not only…, Hardly had…
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- 1Выбор ответа
Never such a breathtaking view in my life.
I have seenhave I seenI had seendid I sawAfter a negative adverbial like 'Never' at the start, we put the auxiliary before the subject. - 2Выбор ответа
Hardly the house when it started to pour with rain.
had we leftwe had leftdid we leavehave we left'Hardly ... when' is used with the past perfect and inversion: Hardly had we left... - 3Выбор ответа
Not only late, but he also forgot the tickets.
he waswas hehe weredid he beAfter 'Not only' at the start of a sentence, the verb 'be' comes before the subject. - 4Выбор ответа
Which sentence is correct?
Only later I realised what had happened.Only later did I realise what had happened.Only later did I realised what had happened.Only later realised I what had happened.'Only later' triggers inversion with do/did followed by the bare infinitive. - 5Пропуск
No sooner the phone down than it rang again.
had I putI had putdid I puthave I put'No sooner ... than' is used with the past perfect and inversion. - 6Пропуск
Under no circumstances you open this door without permission.
shouldyou shouldshouldn'tyou shouldn't'Under no circumstances' is already negative, so we invert with a positive auxiliary. - 7Пропуск
Little she know that her life was about to change forever.
Ответ: didInitial 'Little' means 'not at all' and needs inversion with did + infinitive. - 8Пропуск
Rarely we see such dedication in young players these days.
Ответ: doWith 'Rarely' in the present simple, we invert using do/does + infinitive. - 9Пропуск
Not until the results came out how well she had done.
did she realiseshe realisedshe did realiserealised sheТакже засчитывается: did she realizeWith 'Not until', the inversion comes in the main clause, not in the time clause. - 10Верно / неверно
This sentence is correct: 'Seldom I have heard such a moving speech.'
Ответ: НеверноAfter 'Seldom' at the start we need inversion: Seldom have I heard... - 11Вопрос для разговора
Describe a surprising moment in your life using at least two inversions (for example, 'Never had I...', 'Only then did I...').
Пример ответа: Never had I felt so nervous as on the day of my first job interview. Hardly had I sat down when the manager asked me to speak in English. Only then did I realise how much my practice had helped. - 12Вопрос для разговора
Why do you think inversion is more common in speeches, news reports and formal writing than in everyday conversation?
Пример ответа: Inversion sounds dramatic and formal, so speakers use it to emphasise a point and keep the audience's attention. In everyday conversation it would sound rather theatrical.