Present simple and past simple passive: am/is/are and was/were + past participle
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- 1选择题
English in many countries.
speaksis spokenis speakingspokenThe present passive is am/is/are + past participle. - 2选择题
The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
paintedis paintingwas paintwas paintedThe past passive is was/were + past participle. - 3选择题
My bike last night, so I walked to work.
was stolenstoleis stolenwas stealingWe use the passive when the action matters more than who did it. - 4选择题
Which sentence is correct?
These cars is made in Germany.These cars are made in Germany.These cars are make in Germany.These cars made in Germany.A plural subject takes 'are', followed by the past participle. - 5填空
Nowadays, most tickets sold online.
iswasarebe'Nowadays' talks about the present, and 'tickets' is plural, so we use 'are'. - 6填空
This bridge (build) in 1890.
答案: was builtFor a finished past time we use was/were + past participle. - 7填空
Rice (grow) in many parts of Asia.
答案: is grownGeneral facts in the passive use the present simple: is/are + past participle. - 8填空
The windows cleaned yesterday.
wasareweredidA plural subject in the past passive takes 'were'. - 9填空
The thief was caught the police.
答案: byWe use 'by' to say who did the action in a passive sentence. - 10判断对错
This sentence is correct: 'The cake was eaten by the children.'
答案: 正确It uses 'was' + past participle, with 'by' to show who did it. - 11讨论题
What is your country famous for? What is made or grown there?
参考答案: My country is famous for its lakes and forests. Potatoes are grown everywhere, and tractors are made in the capital. - 12讨论题
Describe a famous building in your city. When was it built and what is it used for?
参考答案: The old town hall was built in the eighteenth century. Today it is used as a museum and concerts are held there.