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- 1genetic engineeringгенная инженерияGenetic engineering could one day eliminate inherited diseases.
- 2designer babiesдети «на заказ» (с выбранными генами)The prospect of designer babies alarms many ethicists.
- 3cloneклонироватьIn 1996 scientists managed to clone a sheep for the first time.
- 4informed consentинформированное согласиеNo trial can begin without the informed consent of every participant.
- 5play Godиграть в БогаCritics accuse the researchers of trying to play God.
- 6a slippery slopeскользкая дорожка, опасный прецедентOpponents see embryo screening as the start of a slippery slope.
- 7a moral dilemmaморальная дилеммаDoctors face a moral dilemma when there are not enough beds.
- 8peer reviewрецензирование коллегами-учёнымиThe findings have not yet been through peer review.
- 9breakthroughпрорыв, крупное открытиеThe new treatment was hailed as a genuine breakthrough.
- 10ethically dubiousсомнительный с этической точки зренияPaying people to donate their organs is ethically dubious.
- 11the sanctity of lifeсвятость (неприкосновенность) жизниMany religious groups emphasise the sanctity of life.
- 12tamper withвмешиваться в, подделыватьWe should not tamper with ecosystems we barely understand.
- 13unforeseen consequencesнепредвиденные последствияEven well-meant experiments can have unforeseen consequences.
- 14falsifyфальсифицироватьIt is a serious offence to falsify research data.
- 15safeguardгарантия, мера защитыEvery new technology needs a safeguard against misuse.