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- 1recessionэкономический спад, рецессияThe country fell into recession after the crisis.
- 2inflationинфляцияInflation has eroded people's savings.
- 3subsidyсубсидияFarmers receive a government subsidy for organic produce.
- 4fiscal policyбюджетно-налоговая политикаThe government tightened fiscal policy to curb spending.
- 5volatileнеустойчивый, подверженный резким колебаниямOil prices have been extremely volatile this year.
- 6assetактивProperty is considered a safe long-term asset.
- 7liabilityобязательство, пассивThat old car is more of a liability than an asset.
- 8speculateспекулировать, строить предположенияInvestors speculate that the shares will rise after the merger.
- 9austerityполитика жёсткой экономииYears of austerity have cut public services.
- 10default on a loanне выплатить долг по кредитуIf you default on a loan, your credit score suffers badly.
- 11plummetрезко упасть, обрушиться (о ценах)Share prices plummet whenever bad news breaks.
- 12monopolyмонополияThe firm holds a near monopoly on the market.
- 13disposable incomeрасполагаемый доходRising rents have reduced people's disposable income.
- 14a safety netсистема социальной защитыThe welfare system acts as a safety net for the unemployed.
- 15boomэкономический подъём, бумThe region enjoyed an economic boom in the 1990s.