Lesson goal: Vocabulary for social issues with inversion for emphasis: a formal discussion.
Add the lesson to get your own copies of the word set and exercises; the lesson opens in the builder, where you can adjust the steps and teach it.
Lesson plan
- 1
Warm-up
Questions to get the student talking and lead into the topic.
- What has changed most in society in the last twenty years?
- Which social problem would you solve first?
- Is inequality growing or shrinking?
- 2
New words
Meet the words and practise them in games.
FlashcardsMatch the pairsinequality · welfare · policy · legislation · election · campaign · citizen · poverty · unemployment · human rights · controversial · public opinion
All words in the set - 3
Exercises
The lesson's words in context. Only you see the answers.
- Multiple choice
Never ___ such a breathtaking view in my life.
I have seenhave I seenI had seendid I saw - Multiple choice
Hardly ___ the house when it started to pour with rain.
had we leftwe had leftdid we leavehave we left - Multiple choice
Not only ___ late, but he also forgot the tickets.
he waswas hehe weredid he be - Multiple choice
Which sentence is correct?
Only later I realised what had happened.Only later did I realise what had happened.Only later did I realised what had happened.Only later realised I what had happened. - Fill the gap
No sooner ___ the phone down than it rang again.
Answer: had I put - Fill the gap
Under no circumstances ___ you open this door without permission.
Answer: should - Fill the gap
Little ___ she know that her life was about to change forever.
Answer: did - Fill the gap
Rarely ___ we see such dedication in young players these days.
Answer: do - Fill the gap
Not until the results came out ___ how well she had done.
Answer: did she realise / did she realize - True / false
This sentence is correct: 'Seldom I have heard such a moving speech.'
Answer: False - Discussion question
Describe a surprising moment in your life using at least two inversions (for example, 'Never had I...', 'Only then did I...').
Sample answer: Never had I felt so nervous as on the day of my first job interview. Hardly had I sat down when the manager asked me to speak in English. Only then did I realise how much my practice had helped. - Discussion question
Why do you think inversion is more common in speeches, news reports and formal writing than in everyday conversation?
Sample answer: Inversion sounds dramatic and formal, so speakers use it to emphasise a point and keep the audience's attention. In everyday conversation it would sound rather theatrical.
- Multiple choice
- 4
Speaking
The student answers using the new words.
- Two minutes on a social issue you care about.
- Start with an inversion for emphasis: 'Never before has…', 'Not only does…'
- 5
Review
A quiz on the lesson's words. With a student, it's homework on their link.
Quiz