Strong adjective–noun, verb–noun and adverb–adjective collocations
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- 1Multiple choice
After the first poll, the outcome of the election seemed a conclusion.
foregoneforgottenforthcomingforeseen'A foregone conclusion' is a result that is certain before it actually happens. - 2Multiple choice
Many scientists still doubts about the long-term safety of the drug.
harbourshelterhousekeepWe 'harbour' doubts, suspicions or grudges, meaning we keep them in our mind for a long time. - 3Multiple choice
The fans were disappointed by the team's performance in the final.
bitterlyheavilystronglyhighly'Bitterly disappointed' is a fixed collocation meaning extremely disappointed. - 4Multiple choice
Which collocation is NOT natural?
a heavy smokera strong smokerheavy traffica heavy heartWe say 'a heavy smoker', not 'a strong smoker'. - 5Fill the gap
The new evidence serious doubt on the witness's story.
castsgivesputsmakesAlso accepted: throwsWe 'cast doubt on' something when we make people less sure that it is true. - 6Fill the gap
Her explanation was so far-fetched that it belief.
defieddeniedrefusedopposedAlso accepted: beggared, strainedIf something 'defies belief', it is too strange or shocking to be believed. - 7Fill the gap
It's an secret that the two ministers can't stand each other.
Answer: open'An open secret' is something that is supposed to be secret but that everyone knows. - 8Fill the gap
The two candidates are neck and in the latest polls.
Answer: neck'Neck and neck' means level with each other in a race or competition. - 9Fill the gap
Thousands of families in the region still live in poverty.
abjectrigidbaresteepAlso accepted: extreme, dire'Abject poverty' is a strong collocation meaning the worst possible poverty. - 10True / false
This sentence uses natural collocations: 'She made a compliment on her colleague's presentation.'
Answer: FalseWe 'pay' someone a compliment, not 'make' one. - 11Discussion question
Describe a time when you were bitterly disappointed or when a result was a foregone conclusion. Use at least three collocations from this set.
Sample answer: Our school team reached the final, but the result was a foregone conclusion because the other side was much stronger. We were bitterly disappointed, although I had harboured doubts from the start. - 12Discussion question
Do you think learning collocations is more useful than learning single words? Why or why not?
Sample answer: I think collocations are more useful at an advanced level, because knowing a word is not enough: you need to know which words it goes with to sound natural rather than just correct.