A/an, the and no article: first and second mention, jobs, unique things, superlatives and set phrases
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- 1Multiple choice
I watched ... interesting film last night.
aanthe— (no article)We use an before a vowel sound (interesting), and a/an when we mention something for the first time. - 2Multiple choice
I bought a jacket and a scarf. ... jacket was half price.
AThe— (no article)The second time we mention something, we use the: the listener already knows which jacket. - 3Multiple choice
My sister is ... nurse at the children's hospital.
aanthe— (no article)In English we always use a/an with jobs: She is a nurse. - 4Multiple choice
We usually go to ... bed at about eleven.
athe— (no article)Go to bed is a set phrase with no article, like go to school or go to work. - 5Fill the gap
Can you close window, please? It's cold in here.
Answer: theWe use the when both people know which one: the window in this room. - 6Fill the gap
moon looks huge tonight.
Answer: TheAlso accepted: theWe use the with things that are unique: the moon, the sun, the sky. - 7Fill the gap
This is best pizza I've ever eaten.
Answer: theSuperlatives always take the: the best, the biggest, the most expensive. - 8Fill the gap
I'd love to live by sea one day.
Answer: theWe say the sea, the countryside and the mountains when we talk about these places in general. - 9Fill the gap
She earns thirty pounds hour as a tutor.
Answer: anThe h in hour is silent, so it starts with a vowel sound: an hour. A/an here means 'per'. - 10True / false
This sentence is correct when you talk about animals in general: 'I love the dogs, but I'm afraid of the cats.'
Answer: FalseFor things in general we use plural nouns with no article: I love dogs, but I'm afraid of cats. - 11True / false
This sentence is correct: 'My dad goes to work by bus.'
Answer: TrueBy + transport has no article: by bus, by train, by car. - 12Discussion question
Describe your favourite place in your town. Use a/an, the and no article correctly at least once each.
Sample answer: My favourite place is a small café near the river. The café has big windows and the best cakes in town. I go there after work because coffee helps me relax.